Control of cell volume in skeletal muscle.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
Juliet A Usher-SmithJames A Fraser

Abstract

Regulation of cell volume is a fundamental property of all animal cells and is of particular importance in skeletal muscle where exercise is associated with a wide range of cellular changes that would be expected to influence cell volume. These complex electrical, metabolic and osmotic changes, however, make rigorous study of the consequences of individual factors on muscle volume difficult despite their likely importance during exercise. Recent charge-difference modelling of cell volume distinguishes three major aspects to processes underlying cell volume control: (i) determination by intracellular impermeant solute; (ii) maintenance by metabolically dependent processes directly balancing passive solute and water fluxes that would otherwise cause cell swelling under the influence of intracellular membrane-impermeant solutes; and (iii) volume regulation often involving reversible short-term transmembrane solute transport processes correcting cell volumes towards their normal baselines in response to imposed discrete perturbations. This review covers, in turn, the main predictions from such quantitative analysis and the experimental consequences of comparable alterations in extracellular pH, lactate concentration, membrane poten...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 30, 2009·The Journal of General Physiology·Thomas Holm PedersenOle Baekgaard Nielsen
Mar 29, 2014·The Journal of Endocrinology·Philip NewsholmeKevin Keane
Aug 17, 2014·The Journal of Physiology·Anders RiisagerThomas Holm Pedersen
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Mar 30, 2016·The Journal of General Physiology·Thomas Holm PedersenOle Bækgaard Nielsen
Mar 5, 2015·Experimental Gerontology·Patrick HiepeJürgen R Reichenbach
Jul 13, 2019·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Masashi TaniguchiNoriaki Ichihashi
Nov 13, 2015·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Michelle A KingOrlando Laitano
May 7, 2010·American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology·Christian Overgaard-SteensenTroels Ring
Nov 16, 2018·Frontiers in Physiology·Orlando LaitanoThomas L Clanton

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