Cooking with elaborate recipes can reduce the formation of mutagenic heterocyclic amines and promote co-mutagenic amines

Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment
Mohammad Rizwan KhanLluís Puignou

Abstract

Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) are foodborne carcinogens for which their formation is highly dependent on cooking conditions. HCAs have been commonly quantified in food items prepared with simple procedures. This approach is suitable for elucidating HCAs' formation, but it only partially reflects the contamination in consumed food. In the current investigation, the generation of HCAs has been investigated in fried beef items prepared with elaborated cooking recipes, and their occurrence has been compared with control beef fried without the addition of ingredients other than oil. The food recipes that included a variety of food ingredients had lower yields of mutagenic HCAs (≥47% reduction, with individual HCA levels ranging between 0.01 and 2.22 ng/g) with respect to the control beef. In contrast, the co-mutagens norharman and harman were formed generally at greater levels (up to three times the contamination in the control fried beef) in the items prepared including a greater variety of ingredients.

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Citations

Jan 15, 2021·Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety·Thaís de Moura NevesSemíramis Martins Álvares Domene
Nov 5, 2021·Food Additives & Contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, Analysis, Control, Exposure & Risk Assessment·Ewa ŚnieżekBeata Janoszka

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