Coronary Stents: History, Design, and Construction

Journal of Clinical Medicine
Torrey Schmidt, J Dawn Abbott

Abstract

The history of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is marked by rapid technological advancements that have taken place over the past 40 years. After a period of balloon angioplasty, which was marred by risk of abrupt vessel closure and vessel recoil, balloon expandable metal alloy stents were the mainstay of PCI. The introduction of drug eluting stents (DES) targeted in-stent restenosis, a common mode of stent failure, and ushered in the current PCI era. Since the first generation of DES, advances in polymer science and stent design have advanced the field. The current generation of DES has thin struts, are highly deliverable, have biocompatible or absorbable polymers, and outstanding safety and efficacy profiles. In this review, we discuss the technological advancements in stent development, design, and construction, with an emphasis on balloon expandable stents. The aspects of stent properties, metal alloys, bioresorbable vascular scaffolds, drug elution, and polymers will be covered.

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Citations

Jul 13, 2020·Biotechnology Journal·Hemant Kumar RautSeeram Ramakrishna
Dec 11, 2019·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Mateusz P JeżewskiMarek Postuła
Aug 9, 2020·Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology·Huipeng XueSusann Beier
Sep 24, 2020·The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery·Vincenzo VentoMauro Gargiulo
Jan 8, 2021·Journal of Biomedical Materials Research. Part B, Applied Biomaterials·Jasvinder SinghNeetu Singh
Jan 29, 2021·Future Cardiology·Pierluigi DemolaAlessio Mattesini
Dec 17, 2020·Materials·Muhammad SaqibJörg Opitz
Jul 30, 2020·Cardiovascular Revascularization Medicine : Including Molecular Interventions·Khalid Hamid ChangalMujeeb A Sheikh
Mar 25, 2021·Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions : Official Journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions·Aakash M ShahJustin Sambol
Mar 29, 2021·Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews·Alice MelocchiAndrea Gazzaniga
Apr 16, 2021·Chemical Reviews·Alina KirillovaMatthew L Becker
May 1, 2021·Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials·Alissa ZaccariaLorenza Petrini
Jun 3, 2021·Materials·Alexandru Scafa UdrișteElisabeta Bădilă
Sep 15, 2020·Biomacromolecules·Taylor R Yeazel, Matthew L Becker

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
dissection
coronary artery bypass

Software Mentioned

STENTYS

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