Coronaviruses in cattle.

Tropical Animal Health and Production
Jaka Jakob HodnikJože Starič

Abstract

Bovine coronaviruses are spread all over the world. They cause two types of clinical manifestations in cattle either an enteric, calf diarrhoea and winter dysentery in adult cattle, or respiratory in all age groups of cattle. The role of coronaviruses in respiratory infections is still a hot topic of discussion since they have been isolated from sick as well as healthy animals and replication of disease is rarely successful. Bovine coronavirus infection is characterised by high morbidity but low mortality. The laboratory diagnosis is typically based on serological or molecular methods. There is no registered drug for the treatment of virus infections in cattle and we are limited to supportive therapy and preventative measures. The prevention of infection is based on vaccination, biosecurity, management and hygiene. This paper will cover epidemiology, taxonomy, pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, therapy, economic impact and prevention of coronavirus infections in cattle.

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Citations

Oct 10, 2020·Emerging Infectious Diseases·Lorenz UlrichMartin Beer
Nov 17, 2020·Transboundary and Emerging Diseases·Kerstin WernikeMartin Beer
Dec 8, 2020·Journal of Virological Methods·Duncan R Smith
May 15, 2021·Journal of Animal Science and Technology·Min-Sung KwonHak-Jong Choi
Jul 3, 2021·Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI·Eveline StuderJens Becker
Sep 25, 2021·The Biochemical Journal·Jessie Low-GanVaughn V Smider

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
PCR
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ELISA

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