Correction for label leakage in fluorimetric assays of cell adhesion

BioTechniques
C L AparicioF Berthiaume

Abstract

Current fluorescence-based adhesion assays that use a 96-well plate format rely on the assumption that the fluorescent label does not significantly leak from the cells. Thus, we evaluated a calcein-based, in vitro adhesion assay in 96-well plates using five different types of leukocytes (HL60 cells, human neutrophils, rat neutrophils, mouse progenitor T cells and EL4 cells). Each cell type leaked calcein at a different rate, with the highest rates found for rat neutrophils and progenitor T cells, which lost as much as 20%-40% of the label within 90 min, the time required to complete the assay. Thus, we developed a procedure to measure the dye leakage rate during the assay in order to obtain a correction factor, which was then used to calculate the "true" number of adherent cells. Data for the adhesion of FTF1 cells to endothelial monolayers, after correction for calcein leakage, deviated less than 10% of adhesion data obtained with a well-established 51Cr-based assay.

Citations

Aug 8, 2006·Cell Biochemistry and Function·Bong Hwan SungWoo Keun Song
May 16, 2013·Langmuir : the ACS Journal of Surfaces and Colloids·Dewi HarjantoJustyn Jaworski

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Adhesion Molecules in Health and Disease

Cell adhesion molecules are a subset of cell adhesion proteins located on the cell surface involved in binding with other cells or with the extracellular matrix in the process called cell adhesion. In essence, cell adhesion molecules help cells stick to each other and to their surroundings. Cell adhesion is a crucial component in maintaining tissue structure and function. Discover the latest research on adhesion molecule and their role in health and disease here.