PMID: 9176504May 1, 1997Paper

Correlates of pain-related responses to venipunctures in school-age children

Nursing Research
M C Bournaki

Abstract

Guided by the Roy Adaptation Model of Nursing, the relationship of children's age, gender, exposure to past painful experiences, temperament, fears, and child-rearing practices to their pain responses to a venipuncture was examined. A sample of 94 children aged 8 to 12 years and their female caregivers were recruited from three outpatient clinics. During the venipuncture, children's behavioral and heart rate responses were monitored; immediately after, their subjective responses were recorded. Canonical correlation revealed two variates. In the first, age and threshold (temperamental dimension) correlated with pain quality, behavioral responses, and heart rate responses, explaining 12% of the variance. In the second, age, the temperamental dimensions of distractibility and threshold, and medical fears explained only 5.7% of the variance in pain quality and heart rate magnitude. Significant correlations between pain intensity, quality, behavioral responses, and heart rate responses support the multidimensionality of pain.

References

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Citations

Jan 27, 2006·Psychological Bulletin·Nicole M Else-QuestCarol A Van Hulle
Oct 22, 2010·Nursing Research·Ann Marie McCarthySusan Allen
Jul 6, 2000·Journal of the Society of Pediatric Nurses : JSPN·K L CarlsonJ A Vessey
Mar 4, 2008·Pain Management Nursing : Official Journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses·Manon Ranger, Marsha Campbell-Yeo
Jul 9, 2009·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Fatma Güdücü TüfekciSibel Küçükoğlu
Jun 29, 2004·The Journal of Pain : Official Journal of the American Pain Society·Carl L von BaeyerKaren Salmon
Feb 19, 2008·The Journal of Pediatrics·William T ZempskyNeil L Schechter
Oct 13, 2006·Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing : Official Journal of the Association of Pediatric Oncology Nurses·Lina Kurdahi Badr ZahrRanda Shahine
Sep 8, 2009·International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry·Larisa KrekmanovaUlf Berggren
Jun 9, 2004·Journal of Pediatric Nursing·Helga Lára Helgadóttir, Margaret E Wilson
Apr 13, 2004·Journal of Pediatric Nursing·Päivi KankkunenKatri Vehviläinen-Julkunen
Nov 5, 2008·Pediatrics·Gary A Walco

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