Correlating Charge Transport with Structure in Deconstructed Diketopyrrolopyrrole Oligomers: A Case Study of a Monomer in Field-Effect Transistors

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Alec PickettSuchismita Guha

Abstract

Copolymers based on diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) cores have attracted a lot of attention because of their high p-type as well as n-type carrier mobilities in organic field-effect transistors (FETs) and high power conversion efficiencies in solar cell structures. We report the structural and charge transport properties of n-dialkyl side-chain-substituted thiophene DPP end-capped with a phenyl group (Ph-TDPP-Ph) monomer in FETs which were fabricated by vacuum deposition and solvent coating. Grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) from bottom-gate, bottom-contact FET architectures was measured with and without biasing. Ph-TDPP-Ph reveals a polymorphic structure with π-conjugated stacking direction oriented in-plane. The unit cell comprises either one monomer with a = 20.89 Å, b = 13.02 Å, c = 5.85 Å, α = 101.4°, β = 90.6°, and γ = 94.7° for one phase (TR1) or two monomers with a = 24.92 Å, b = 25.59 Å, c = 5.42 Å, α = 80.3°, β = 83.5°, and γ = 111.8° for the second phase (TR2). The TR2 phase thus signals a shift from a coplanar to herringbone orientation of the molecules. The device performance is sensitive to the ratio of the two triclinic phases found in the film. Some of the best FET performances with p-type carrier mobilitie...Continue Reading

References

Apr 1, 2004·Journal of the American Chemical Society·M David CurtisJeff W Kampf
Apr 2, 2011·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·Danish AdilSuchi Guha
Sep 29, 2012·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Catherine KanimozhiSatish Patil
Jan 29, 2016·The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B·Patrick E HartnettMichael R Wasielewski
Jul 20, 2016·ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces·Shabi Thankaraj SalammalHongzheng Chen

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