PMID: 22574537May 12, 2012Paper

Correlation between left atrial volume index and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic severe mitral regurgitation

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
Yuthachai Matrakul, Nithima Chaowalit

Abstract

Left atrial dilatation is a response to volume overload in chronic mitral regurgitation (MR). Left atrium volume index (LAVI) was associated with mortality, heart failure and atrial fibrillation in patients with MR. The authors do not know the association between LAVI and pulmonary artery pressure in patients with chronic severe primary MR. The authors retrospectively studied patients with chronic severe MR (either one or both echocardiographic criteria of effective regurgitant orifice area > or = 40 mm2 or regurgitant volume > or = 60 ml by proximal isovelocity surface area method) who underwent transthoracic echocardiography at Siriraj Hospital between January 2005 and December 2009. A total of 181 patients (age 53.1 +/- 17.7 years, 53.6% male) were enrolled. Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) tended to increase when LAVI increased (r(s) = 0.32, p < 0.001). The mean RVSP in 4 different quartiles of LAVI (< or = 48.80 ml/ m2, 48.81-66.00 ml/m2, 66.01-97.40 ml/m2, > 97.40 ml/m2) were 41 +/- 14, 42 +/- 16, 44 +/- 16 and 56 +/-18 mmHg, respectively RVSP in patients with LAVI > 97.40 ml/m2 was significantly higher than those of the other 3 quartiles (p = 0.004). LAVI in patients with RVSP < or = 50 and > 50 mmHg were 74 +/...Continue Reading

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation is a common arrhythmia that is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly due to stroke and thromboembolism. Here is the latest research.

Atrial Filbrillation

Atrial fibrillation refers to the abnormal heart rhythm characterized by rapid and irregular beating of the atria. Here is the latest research.

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmias are abnormalities in heart rhythms, which can be either too fast or too slow. They can result from abnormalities of the initiation of an impulse or impulse conduction or a combination of both. Here is the latest research on arrhythmias.