Correlation of MCQ and SEQ scores in written undergraduate ophthalmology assessment

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
Hamid Mahmood

Abstract

To determine the psychometric worth of Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) and Short-Essay Questions (SEQs) used in internal summative assessment of undergraduate ophthalmology annual send-up examination and to ascertain the quality of items using subjective measures. Correlational analytical study. Fatima Jinnah Medical College, Lahore, from January to March 2012. Fourth year MBBS students appearing in their written send-up annual examination in ophthalmology. The MCQ and SEQ scores were correlated for validity and reliability. Construct validity was estimated (Pearson correlation coefficient). MCQ's split-half reliability (Spearman correlation coefficient) and SEQ's inter-rater reliability (Pearson correlation coefficient) were also estimated. Moderate correlation was seen between MCQ and SEQ scores (r=0.5, p < 0.01). Split-half reliability of MCQs had moderate correlation (r=0.4, p < 0.01) while inter-rater reliability of SEQs scores showed high correlation (r=0.9, p < 0.01). Most of the MCQs (55%) and SEQ's (90%) were at recall level of Bloom's taxonomy. MCQs (30%) attained a higher level (interpretation) as compared to SEQ's (10%). None of the MCQ and SEQ attained problem solving level. Using variety of tools for assessment i...Continue Reading

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