Costanzo Varolio (Constantius Varolius 1543-1575) and the Pons Varolli

Neurosurgery
R Shane TubbsW Jerry Oakes

Abstract

COSTANZO VAROLIO (CONSTANTIUS Varolius) (1543-1575) was born in Bologna and died in Rome. This professor of anatomy and papal physician was the first to examine the brain from its base up, in contrast with previous dissections of this organ performed from the top down. Varolio was the first to describe many structures, including the pons, which is still known today as the pons Varolli. Varolio was a pupil to the well-known anatomist Aranzio, who was in turn a pupil of Vesalius. Our current understanding of the nervous system is based on the early anatomic descriptions and depictions by such individuals as Varolio.

References

May 7, 2004·Brain : a Journal of Neurology·Jeremy D SchmahmannJason MacMore
Mar 1, 2007·Neurosurgery·Antonio Di IevaRiccardo Rodriguez y Baena

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Citations

Jun 9, 2009·Journal of Neurology·Stefano Zago, Maria Vittoria Meraviglia
Jul 31, 2013·World Neurosurgery·Stefano M PriolaFrancesco Tomasello
May 17, 2014·The Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research·Chikera S IbeJoseph O Hambolu
Nov 1, 2012·Clinical Anatomy : Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists & the British Association of Clinical Anatomists·Alessandro PaluzziPaul Gardner
Feb 14, 2019·Journal of Religion and Health·Andrei Ionut CucuMihaela Dana Turliuc
Dec 27, 2018·Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·S A KutiaM A Kriventsov
Feb 14, 2021·Neurosurgical Review·A I CucuM D Turliuc

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