COVID-19 Pandemic: Global Impact and Potential Implications for Cardiovascular Disease in Canada

CJC Open
Leigh C P BotlyCindy Y Y Yip

Abstract

The literature indicates that cardiovascular disease (CVD; including stroke), older age, and availability of health care resources affect COVID-19 case fatality rates (CFRs). The cumulative effect of COVID-19 CFRs in global CVD populations and the extrapolated effect on access to health care services in the CVD population in Canada are not fully known. In this study we explored the relationships of factors that might affect COVID-19 CFRs and estimated the potential indirect effects of COVID-19 on Canadian health care resources. Country-level epidemiological data were analyzed to study the correlation, main effect, and interaction between COVID-19 CFRs and: (1) the proportion of the population with CVD; (2) the proportion of the population 65 years of age or older; and (3) the availability of essential health services as defined by the World Health Organization Universal Health Coverage index. For indirect implications on health care resources, estimates of the volume of postponed coronary artery bypass grafting, percutaneous coronary intervention, and valve surgeries in Ontario were calculated. Positive correlations were found between COVID-19 CFRs and: (1) the proportion of the population with CVD (ρ = 0.40; P = 0.001); (2) th...Continue Reading

Citations

Dec 5, 2020·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·Anissa ViveirosGavin Y Oudit
Dec 15, 2020·Infectious Disease Modelling·Brendan P DoughertyNicholas H Ogden
Feb 2, 2021·CJC Open·Susan MarzoliniPaul Oh
Mar 19, 2021·CMAJ Open·Corinne M HohlUNKNOWN Canadian COVID-19 Emergency Department Rapid Response Network investigators and for the Network of Canadian Emergency Resear
Mar 27, 2021·Health Expectations : an International Journal of Public Participation in Health Care and Health Policy·Anna R GagliardiDonna E Stewart
Dec 12, 2020·The Canadian Journal of Cardiology·Idan RoifmanAndrew D Krahn

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
coronary artery bypass

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