Crestal bone loss associated with different implant surfaces in the posterior mandible in patients with a history of periodontitis. A retrospective study

Clinical Oral Implants Research
Alberto SiciliaMariano Sanz

Abstract

To retrospectively assess the interproximal bone loss (CBL) in external hexagon implants (EHI), with different surface micro-topography, placed in the posterior mandible in patients with a history of periodontitis undergoing supportive periodontal care. 268 consecutive patients received 755 EHI implants in the mandibular molar region between 2007 and 2015 with the following surface characteristics: 72 turned, 145 hybrids (double acid etched / turned )and 538 anodised. CBL was yearly evaluated by analysing calibrated digital periapical radiographs, with a follow-up of 1 to 6 years. Data on implant survival was also calculated. At 6 years (53 patients) the mean CBL was 1.34 / 1.42 mm at patient / implant level, respectively (range: 0-5.2 mm). Significantly higher CBL was detected in anodised implants than in turned and hybrid implants (1.92 / 1.46 / 1.02 mm) (p <0.01). The maximum CBL values were found in 2 anodised implants at 4 years (6.3 and 8.1 mm). CBL ≥2 mm was detected in 18% of implants at 3 years and 35% at 6 (p <2.2x10-16 ), this prevalence being 2.6 times higher in the anodised than in the hybrid and turned group (40% / 15.6%, p <0.0094). At 6 years, 25 anodised implants presented CBL ≥3 mm (18%). 6 anodised implants (...Continue Reading

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