Critically Appraised Topics (CATs) in Veterinary Medicine: Applying Evidence in Clinical Practice

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
M L BrennanConstance White

Abstract

Critically appraised topics (CATs) are evidence syntheses that provide veterinary professionals with information to rapidly address clinical questions and support the practice of evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM). They also have an important role to play in both undergraduate and post-registration education of veterinary professionals, in research and knowledge gap identification, literature scoping, preparing research grants and informing policy. CATs are not without limitations, the primary one relating to the rapid approach used which may lead to selection bias or restrict information identified or retrieved. Furthermore, the narrow focus of CATs may limit applicability of the evidence findings beyond a specific clinical scenario, and infrequently updated CATs may become redundant. Despite these limitations, CATs are fundamental to EBVM in the veterinary profession. Using the example of a dog with osteoarthritis, the five steps involved in creating and applying a CAT to clinical practice are outlined, with an emphasis on clinical relevance and practicalities. Finally, potential future developments for CATs and their role in EBVM, and the education of veterinary professionals are discussed. This review is focused on c...Continue Reading

References

Nov 14, 1997·Annals of Emergency Medicine·P C Wyer
Jul 29, 1998·Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine·K Mackway-JonesS Donnan
Oct 30, 1998·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·D L Sackett, S E Straus
Oct 13, 2006·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Laura E Hardin, Stanley Robertson
May 1, 2007·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice·Stanley R Robertson
Jun 6, 2009·Health Information and Libraries Journal·Maria J Grant, Andrew Booth
Jul 25, 2009·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Virginia R FajtMaya M Scott
Nov 3, 2009·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Mark A Holmes
Oct 25, 2011·AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology·Aine Marie Kelly, Paul Cronin
Oct 25, 2011·AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology·Aine Marie Kelly, Paul Cronin
Apr 7, 2012·Academic Radiology·Gelareh SadighPaul Cronin
Jun 22, 2012·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Sebastian P ArltWolfgang Heuwieser
Jun 22, 2012·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Jean-Michel VandeweerdPascal Gustin
Nov 29, 2012·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Douglas J C GrindlayRachel S Dean
Aug 24, 2013·Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery·Andrew H SparkesUNKNOWN ISFM
Feb 20, 2014·The British Journal of Dermatology·C I WoottonH C Williams
Feb 24, 2015·The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food Animal Practice·Annette O'Connor, Virginia Fajt
Apr 4, 2015·The Veterinary Record·Rachel DeanMarnie Brennan
Jun 19, 2015·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Robert L Larson, Brad J White
Jul 16, 2015·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Robert L Larson, Brad J White
Aug 22, 2015·Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association·Brad J White, Robert L Larson
Jan 15, 2016·International Journal of Clinical Practice·N Baumann
Nov 12, 2016·Preventive Veterinary Medicine·Jonah N CullenAnnette M O'Connor
May 26, 2017·Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine·J M SargeantA Jones-Bitton
Jun 6, 2017·Journal of Veterinary Medical Education·Cindy KaschSebastian Arlt
Aug 16, 2017·BMC Veterinary Research·K J WarehamR S Dean
Sep 17, 2017·The Veterinary Record·R DeanK Verheyen
Oct 3, 2017·The British Journal of Dermatology·J CallanderP I Spuls
Nov 12, 2017·The Veterinary Record·Zoe Belshaw
Apr 16, 2018·Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice·Trisha Greenhalgh
Jul 4, 2019·Journal of Pediatric Urology·G M A BeckersUNKNOWN ESPU Research Committee
Sep 22, 2019·Health Information and Libraries Journal·Anthea SuttonAndrew Booth

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Mar 27, 2021·Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation : Official Publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc·Nicola PozzatoGaddo Vicenzoni
Aug 1, 2021·Currents in Pharmacy Teaching & Learning·James S WheelerMartha Earl

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

VetMed Resource
EBVM
Metacam
CAT crawler
EBVM Toolkit

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.