Cross-cultural evidence that the nonverbal expression of pride is an automatic status signal

Journal of Experimental Psychology. General
Jessica L TracyJoseph Henrich

Abstract

To test whether the pride expression is an implicit, reliably developing signal of high social status in humans, the authors conducted a series of experiments that measured implicit and explicit cognitive associations between pride displays and high-status concepts in two culturally disparate populations--North American undergraduates and Fijian villagers living in a traditional, small-scale society. In both groups, pride displays produced strong implicit associations with high status, despite Fijian social norms discouraging overt displays of pride. Also in both groups, implicit and explicit associations between emotion expressions and status were dissociated; despite the cross-cultural implicit association between pride displays and high status, happy displays were, cross-culturally, the more powerful status indicator at an explicit level, and among Fijians, happy and pride displays were equally strongly implicitly associated with status. Finally, a cultural difference emerged: Fijians viewed happy displays as more deserving of high status than did North Americans, both implicitly and explicitly. Together, these findings suggest that the display and recognition of pride may be part of a suite of adaptations for negotiating st...Continue Reading

Citations

Aug 11, 2020·The Behavioral and Brain Sciences·Jessica L Tracy
Dec 19, 2017·Frontiers in Psychology·Yoshiyuki UedaMichio Nomura
Aug 2, 2018·Frontiers in Psychology·Daniel D HuttoMichael D Kirchhoff
May 8, 2015·Human Nature : an Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective·Bernard Chapais
Jul 25, 2019·Nature Human Behaviour·Joyce C He, Stéphane Côté
May 26, 2017·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Bradley D MattanJasmin Cloutier
Aug 10, 2019·Journal of Nonverbal Behavior·Dacher KeltnerAlan Cowen
Sep 25, 2020·Royal Society Open Science·Bradley D Mattan, Jasmin Cloutier
Oct 28, 2015·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Joseph HenrichRobert Boyd
Jul 25, 2021·Current Opinion in Psychology·Jens LangeGerben A van Kleef

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