PMID: 9186023Jun 1, 1997Paper

CSQ: five factors or fiction?

The Clinical Journal of Pain
J L Riley, M E Robinson

Abstract

The Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ), a rationally constructed pain coping assessment instrument, was conceived to measure the extent to which patients used six different cognitive coping strategies and two behavioral coping strategies. A number of studies have factor analyzed the original scales but have not found a reliable factor structure. Recent studies by Turtle et al. and Swartzman et al. have obtained a five-factor solution performing exploratory factor analysis on the individual items. Robinson and associates from the University of Florida performed an item level exploratory factor analysis on a much larger sample (n = 965) and found a six-factor solution that was relatively supportive of the original rationally derived scales. The purpose of the present investigation was to perform a confirmatory factor analysis using the LISREL structural equation modeling program to compare these three different factor structures. A sample of 472 chronic patients was used. The results indicated that the Florida six-factor model was a better fit to the sample data than either of the five-factor models. Creation of the Coping Strategy Questionnaire Revised (CSQ-R), which retains 27 of the original items, is suggested.

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Citations

Mar 17, 2001·Current Pain and Headache Reports·J A Haythornthwaite, L M Benrud-Larson
Jun 26, 1999·The Clinical Journal of Pain·J L RileyM E Geisser
Mar 1, 2012·The Clinical Journal of Pain·Kimberly T SibilleRoger B Fillingim
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