Culturomics meets random fractal theory: insights into long-range correlations of social and natural phenomena over the past two centuries.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Jianbo GaoMatjaz Perc

Abstract

Culturomics was recently introduced as the application of high-throughput data collection and analysis to the study of human culture. Here, we make use of these data by investigating fluctuations in yearly usage frequencies of specific words that describe social and natural phenomena, as derived from books that were published over the course of the past two centuries. We show that the determination of the Hurst parameter by means of fractal analysis provides fundamental insights into the nature of long-range correlations contained in the culturomic trajectories, and by doing so offers new interpretations as to what might be the main driving forces behind the examined phenomena. Quite remarkably, we find that social and natural phenomena are governed by fundamentally different processes. While natural phenomena have properties that are typical for processes with persistent long-range correlations, social phenomena are better described as non-stationary, on-off intermittent or Lévy walk processes.

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Citations

Sep 8, 2012·Annals of Biomedical Engineering·Nikita KuznetsovMichael A Riley
Nov 30, 2012·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·Milovan SuvakovBosiljka Tadic
Jan 15, 2014·PloS One·R Alexander BentleyVasileios Lampos
Jul 31, 2014·PloS One·Dror Y KenettHuan Liu
Oct 3, 2014·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·V BochkarevS Wichmann
Dec 12, 2012·Scientific Reports·Alexander M PetersenMatjaž Perc
Oct 14, 2014·Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience·Raoul R NigmatullinAndrei I Skorinkin
Mar 17, 2012·Scientific Reports·Alexander M PetersenH Eugene Stanley
Feb 13, 2019·Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology·Andreas Y TroumbisGeorgios K Vasios
Mar 12, 2020·Journal of the Royal Society, Interface·Matjaž Perc
Jan 20, 2018·Physical Review. E·Felipe OlivaresOsvaldo A Rosso
Apr 13, 2018·Frontiers in Physiology·Pierre GilfricheLaurent M Arsac
Mar 4, 2021·Chaos·Guo-Sheng HanHuan-Wen Jiang

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