Current data on vaccines for respiratory diseases

Médecine et maladies infectieuses
C Perronne

Abstract

Respiratory tract infections are a major reason of antibiotic prescription. Some of these infections can be prevented by vaccination. In France, the main new data concerns the following vaccines: Haemophilus influenzae: besides the vaccine effectiveness H. influenzae b, that is a virulent capsulated strain, a polyvalent vaccine effective against non-capsulated strains, responsible for otitis media, is under development. Pneumococci: the conjugated heptavalent vaccine recommended for all infants in the USA since the year 2000 allowed a dramatic drop in the incidence of invasive infections and of otitis media due to pneumococci, with an indirect impact reducing the frequency of pneumonia in adults. Influenza: the vaccinal coverage remains insufficient in people targeted by recommendations, particularly in health care workers. New recommendations concern some travel agents, people living in close contact with infants at risk and women immediately after delivery of a newborn at risk. Pertussis: the vaccinal coverage of preadolescents is insufficient. Vaccination of adults is mainly recommended for people who are expected to be in close contact with newborns (health care workers, parents). Tuberculosis: BCG vaccination is no longer ...Continue Reading

References

Feb 7, 2002·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Jane F SewardMelinda Wharton
Mar 16, 2007·The New England Journal of Medicine·Sandra S ChavesJane F Seward
Aug 2, 2007·European Journal of Pediatrics·Ellen S Bamberger, Isaac Srugo
Oct 18, 2007·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Michael E Pichichero, Janet R Casey

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