Cysts of the tunica albuginea. Report of 4 cases and review of the literature.

The Journal of Urology
R Mancilla-Jimenez, G T Matsuda

Abstract

Four cases of benign testicular cysts arising from the tunica albuginea are reported. A review of the literature yielded only 4 more instances of such lesions. Clinically, these cysts may be manifested as a tumor or painful swelling, or are discovered incidentally. In 3 cases a diagnosis of testicular carcinoma was entertained and high inguinal orchiectomies were done. The possibility of a conservative surgical approach, as followed in 1 case, is discussed. These cysts appear in the anterior and lateral aspects of the testis, show ample connection to the albuginea and are lined by a cuboidal epithelium. Gland-like inclusion were found in the fibrous cystic walls and in the albuginea. The histogenesis of these lesions is discussed and evidence for a possible origin in mesothelial rests trapped during development is presented. The differential diagnosis of cystic lesion of the tests is reviewd briefly.

References

Sep 1, 1973·The Journal of Urology·J C Leissring, R O Oppenheimer
Aug 1, 1974·Cancer·R JalotaR W McDivitt
Sep 1, 1952·The Journal of Urology·J A ARCADI

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Citations

Sep 1, 1991·British Journal of Urology·T L TammelaM J Kontturi
Feb 1, 1988·The Journal of Urology·E Tejada, J N Eble
Jan 1, 1983·Urologic Radiology·J M BeckerA R Kendall
Jan 1, 1991·Urologic Radiology·R B PosterB V Surya
Dec 1, 1982·The Journal of Urology·W D BelvilleA S Buck
May 1, 1983·The Journal of Urology·M D Rifkin, J A Jacobs
Dec 15, 1994·Microscopy Research and Technique·K Y Ilio, R A Hess
Aug 12, 2014·Pediatric and Developmental Pathology : the Official Journal of the Society for Pediatric Pathology and the Paediatric Pathology Society·Manuel NistalMiguel Reyes-Múgica
Apr 13, 2017·Abdominal Radiology·Mahan MathurMichael Spektor
Aug 1, 1997·The Urologic Clinics of North America·W G Horstman

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