Cytonuclear integration and co-evolution

Nature Reviews. Genetics
Daniel B SloanJustin C Havird

Abstract

The partitioning of genetic material between the nucleus and cytoplasmic (mitochondrial and plastid) genomes within eukaryotic cells necessitates coordinated integration between these genomic compartments, with important evolutionary and biomedical implications. Classic questions persist about the pervasive reduction of cytoplasmic genomes via a combination of gene loss, transfer and functional replacement - and yet why they are almost always retained in some minimal form. One striking consequence of cytonuclear integration is the existence of 'chimeric' enzyme complexes composed of subunits encoded in two different genomes. Advances in structural biology and comparative genomics are yielding important insights into the evolution of such complexes, including correlated sequence changes and recruitment of novel subunits. Thus, chimeric cytonuclear complexes provide a powerful window into the mechanisms of molecular co-evolution.

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Citations

Apr 4, 2019·Integrative and Comparative Biology·Justin C Havird, Hunter J McConie
Jul 10, 2019·Genome Biology and Evolution·Evan S ForsytheDaniel B Sloan
Nov 16, 2019·Science·Adrienne MottisJohan Auwerx
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Dec 4, 2019·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Liliana Milani, Fabrizio Ghiselli
Dec 4, 2019·Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences·Justin C HavirdAdam J Chicco
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Aug 27, 2021·Molecular Biology and Evolution·Jessica M WarrenDaniel B Sloan
Sep 18, 2021·Journal of Evolutionary Biology·Gerald P MaedaJustin C Havird
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