Daily consumption of milk enriched with fish oil, oleic acid, minerals and vitamins reduces cell adhesion molecules in healthy children

Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD
J RomeoA Marcos

Abstract

Several studies have suggested that polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins and minerals have beneficial effects on lipid profile and systemic inflammation in adults. We examined the effects of a daily intake of milk enriched with longchain polyunsaturated fatty acids, oleic acid, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and low in saturated fatty acids (SFAs) for 5 months, on several cardiovascular (CVD) risk biomarkers in healthy children aged 8-14 years. In a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial, a total of 107 children of both genders were assigned to two study groups: 1) a supplemented group (SG, n=53) who consumed 0.6 L/day of an enriched dairy product, and 2) a control group (CG, n=54) who consumed 0.6 L/day of standard whole milk. Both groups consumed the dairy drinks for 5 months, in addition to their usual diet. Serum levels of adhesion molecules as indices of vascular endothelial cell activation were assessed in both groups at 0 and 5 months as well as white blood cell counts, lipid profile, serum proteins, total serum calcium, 25-OH vitamin D, glucose, insulin and adiponectin. In the enriched dairy drink supplemented group, adhesion molecules E-selectin and ICAM-1 as well as lymphocyte levels decreased while plas...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 25, 2013·Lipids·Setyaningrum RahmawatyBarbara J Meyer
Jun 12, 2013·Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology·Thea MagroneMauro Serafini
May 25, 2013·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Jason H Y WuDariush Mozaffarian
Jan 16, 2014·Journal of Food Science and Technology·A Rajasekaran, M Kalaivani
Nov 18, 2015·Nutrition Journal·Anna N FuntikovaHelmut Schröder
Aug 29, 2013·Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity·Marco MalagutiSilvana Hrelia
Sep 8, 2011·Food and Chemical Toxicology : an International Journal Published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association·Jing ZhangWen-Hong Ma
May 11, 2019·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·Aditi S HombaliJuan Pablo Peña-Rosas

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