Daylight saving time transitions and road traffic accidents.

Journal of Environmental and Public Health
Tuuli A LahtiTimo Partonen

Abstract

Circadian rhythm disruptions may have harmful impacts on health. Circadian rhythm disruptions caused by jet lag compromise the quality and amount of sleep and may lead to a variety of symptoms such as fatigue, headache, and loss of attention and alertness. Even a minor change in time schedule may cause considerable stress for the body. Transitions into and out of daylight saving time alter the social and environmental timing twice a year. According to earlier studies, this change in time-schedule leads to sleep disruption and fragmentation of the circadian rhythm. Since sleep deprivation decreases motivation, attention, and alertness, transitions into and out of daylight saving time may increase the amount of accidents during the following days after the transition. We studied the amount of road traffic accidents one week before and one week after transitions into and out of daylight saving time during years from 1981 to 2006. Our results demonstrated that transitions into and out of daylight saving time did not increase the number of traffic road accidents.

References

Apr 4, 1996·The New England Journal of Medicine·S Coren
Mar 9, 2004·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Douglas Coate, Sara Markowitz
Jan 21, 2006·Journal of Circadian Rhythms·Tuuli A LahtiTimo Partonen

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Citations

Mar 13, 2013·Sleep Medicine Reviews·Yvonne Harrison
Oct 15, 2013·Risk Analysis : an Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis·Sotiris VandorosPaul Dolan
Oct 26, 2013·Chronobiology International·Narelle C HadlowDavid Henley
Jul 9, 2016·Scientific Reports·Krista K IngramKriti Jain
Jun 7, 2019·Journal of Biological Rhythms·Till RoennebergElizabeth B Klerman
Aug 27, 2019·Frontiers in Physiology·Till RoennebergElizabeth B Klerman

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