Abstract
To investigate the association of blood pressure (BP) categories with total and premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in rural Chinese. The study included 14,539 adults ≥18 years in rural China. Baseline study visits were conducted in 2007-2008, and follow-up visits in 2013-2014. Data were collected by face-to-face questionnaire interview, and anthropometric and laboratory measurements. A sub-distribution hazards model was used to calculate adjusted sub-distribution hazard ratios (aSHRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). During the 6-year follow-up, 257 total and 209 premature CVD deaths occurred. As compared with normal BP (systolic BP/diastolic BP (SBP/DBP) < 120/80 mmHg), for men and people aged ≥60 years, hypertension (SBP/DBP ≥ 140/90 mmHg) associated with total CVD mortality (aSHR 3.57, 95% CI 2.06-6.17; aSHR 2.15, 1.29-3.56) and premature CVD mortality (aSHR 4.41, 2.37-8.21; aSHR 2.31, 1.27-4.19). Also, as compared with normal BP, for men and people aged ≥60 years with high normal BP (SBP/DBP 120-139/80-89 mmHg), risk of total CVD mortality increased (aSHR 1.85, 1.05-3.28; aSHR 1.78, 1.05-3.04), as was premature CVD mortality (aSHR 1.89, 0.99-3.64; aSHR 1.91, 1.03-3.54). Among men and people aged ≥60 years i...Continue Reading
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