Decision aids for people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus: an effectiveness rapid review and meta-analysis

Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association
T KaragiannisA Tsapas

Abstract

To perform a rapid review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating patient decision aids (PtDAs) for people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. We searched Medline and the Cochrane Library for RCTs assessing PtDAs in people with Type 2 diabetes. PtDAs were defined as tools designed to help people engage in decision-making about healthcare options, such as making treatment choices or setting therapeutic goals. The study selection process was facilitated by an automated screening tool to identify RCTs. We classified outcomes into seven domains and conducted meta-analyses using random effects models. We included a total of 15 studies, nine of which were cluster RCTs, that evaluated 10 PtDAs. Thirteen trials compared a PtDA with usual care or usual care plus educational material, whereas two RCTs compared individually tailored vs. non-tailored PtDAs. Meta-analyses showed a favourable effect of PtDAs compared with usual care in reducing decisional conflict [weighted mean difference (WMD) -4.66, 95% confidence interval (CI) -7.93 to -1.39] and in improving knowledge (WMD 20.46, 95% CI 9.13 to 3.77). Use of PtDAs resulted in more active involvement in decision-making during the consultation, although no effect wa...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 14, 2019·Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association·Richard Ig Holt
Jun 29, 2021·PM & R : the Journal of Injury, Function, and Rehabilitation·Lindsey Brown-TaylorStephanie Di Stasi

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