Declining food availability, corticosterone, and migratory response in a nomadic, irruptive migrant
Abstract
While obligate migrants time their movements to respond to predictable changes in the environment, facultative migration is characterized by more variable movements that are driven by unpredictable changes in resource availability. The proximate cues that trigger facultative migrations and the endocrine mechanisms involved in these responses remain poorly understood, though corticosterone may be a key mediator of facultative migration due to its effects on activity and metabolic processes. We conducted experiments in the fall and spring to examine the response of pine siskins (Spinus pinus), a facultative migrant, to a two-stage food restriction. Our goals were to examine whether declining food availability stimulated behavioral and/or physiological changes consistent with a migratory response, whether anticipatory behavioral and physiological adjustments occurred when birds were initially presented with changing food availability, and if observed changes corresponded to changes in circulating corticosterone levels. We found no evidence of preparatory physiological changes for migration, but food-restricted birds in the spring had increased daytime activity indicative of a migratory response. Corticosterone increased at each st...Continue Reading
References
Simulation of migratory flight and stopover affects night levels of melatonin in a nocturnal migrant
From migration to nomadism: movement variability in a northern ungulate across its latitudinal range
Citations
Using the van Noordwijk and de Jong Resource Framework to Evaluate Glucocorticoid-Fitness Hypotheses
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