Deep insight: Convolutional neural network and its applications for COVID-19 prognosis.

Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
Nadeem Yousuf Khanday, Shabir Ahmad Sofi

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2, a novel strain of coronavirus' also called coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), a highly contagious pathogenic respiratory viral infection emerged in December 2019 in Wuhan, a city in China's Hubei province without an obvious cause. Very rapidly it spread across the globe (over 200 countries and territories) and finally on 11 March 2020 World Health Organisation characterized it as a "pandemic". Although it has low mortality of around 3% as of 18 May 2021 it has already infected 164,316,270 humans with 3,406,027 unfortunate deaths. Undoubtedly the world was rocked by the COVID-19 pandemic, but researchers rose to all manner of challenges to tackle this pandemic by adopting the shreds of evidence of ML and AI in previous epidemics to develop novel models, methods, and strategies. We aim to provide a deeper insight into the convolutional neural network which is the most notable and extensively adopted technique on radiographic visual imagery to help expert medical practitioners and researchers to design and finetune their state-of-the-art models for their applicability in the arena of COVID-19. In this study, a deep convolutional neural network, its layers, activation and loss functions, regularization techniques, tools...Continue Reading

References

Jan 13, 1998·Vision Research·B A Olshausen, D J Field
Aug 16, 2002·Neural Computation·Geoffrey E Hinton
Oct 1, 1959·The Journal of Physiology·D H HUBEL, T N WIESEL
Jul 29, 2006·Science·G E Hinton, R R Salakhutdinov
Sep 14, 2007·Network : Computation in Neural Systems·Aapo Hyvärinen, Urs Köster
Feb 7, 2008·IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks·V N Vapnik
Dec 3, 2014·Neural Networks : the Official Journal of the International Neural Network Society·Jürgen Schmidhuber
Sep 10, 2015·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·Kaiming HeJian Sun
Jan 14, 2016·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·Chao DongXiaoou Tang
Jan 29, 2016·Nature·David SilverDemis Hassabis
May 11, 2017·IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence·Guoliang KangDacheng Tao
May 15, 2020·Journal of Clinical Virology : the Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology·Liping SunYuxin Shi
Jun 14, 2020·Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine·Asif Iqbal KhanMohammad Mudasir Bhat
Jun 23, 2020·Computers in Biology and Medicine·Tulin OzturkU Rajendra Acharya
Aug 25, 2020·Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals·Samuel LalmuanawmaLalrinfela Chhakchhuak
Aug 25, 2020·International Journal of Information Technology : an Official Journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management·Akib Mohi Ud Din KhandayMasarat Mohi Ud Din
Sep 15, 2020·Chaos, Solitons, and Fractals·Chaimae OuchichaMohammed Meknassi
Oct 6, 2020·Expert Systems with Applications·Aras M Ismael, Abdulkadir Şengür

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations


❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

InceptionResNet
NasNet
COVIDX
Insta
AdaBoost
Net
Dropconnect
cuDNN
ZFNet
Dropout

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.