Deep Learning Applications in Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography: Current State of the Art

Journal of Thoracic Imaging
Sang Min LeeNamkug Kim

Abstract

Deep learning is a genre of machine learning that allows computational models to learn representations of data with multiple levels of abstraction using numerous processing layers. A distinctive feature of deep learning, compared with conventional machine learning methods, is that it can generate appropriate models for tasks directly from the raw data, removing the need for human-led feature extraction. Medical images are particularly suited for deep learning applications. Deep learning techniques have already demonstrated high performance in the detection of diabetic retinopathy on fundoscopic images and metastatic breast cancer cells on pathologic images. In radiology, deep learning has the opportunity to provide improved accuracy of image interpretation and diagnosis. Many groups are exploring the possibility of using deep learning-based applications to solve unmet clinical needs. In chest imaging, there has been a large effort to develop and apply computer-aided detection systems for the detection of lung nodules on chest radiographs and chest computed tomography. The essential limitation to computer-aided detection is an inability to learn from new information. To overcome these deficiencies, many groups have turned to dee...Continue Reading

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Citations

Nov 26, 2019·Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine·Tae Jung KimKyung Soo Lee
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Jan 28, 2022·The British Journal of Radiology·Huang WangBin Liu

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
feature extraction

Software Mentioned

Net
GoogLeNet
CNN CNN CNN
R

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