Dental abnormalities in children of fathers with substance use disorders

Addictive Behaviors
Jack R CorneliusL Kirisci

Abstract

Very little is known about whether parental substance-use disorders (SUDs) affect the prevalence of dental abnormalities among their offspring. This study examined the prevalence of various dental abnormalities in sons of fathers with SUDs (the high average risk, or HAR, group) versus the prevalence of these abnormalities among sons of fathers without SUDs (the low average risk, or LAR, group). A total of 385 sons and their families were comprehensively assessed at five different ages, 10-12, 12-14, 16, 19, and 22. All of these participants were participating in an ongoing longitudinal NIDA-funded center study (CEDAR) evaluating the etiology of SUDs, in collaboration with the University of Pittsburgh Dental School. The data from this study provide evidence that paternal SUDs (HAR vs. LAR status) is associated with poor dental condition, poor oral hygiene, a greater need for dental treatment, and inadequate levels of dental treatment utilization.

References

Feb 1, 1984·Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology·F Scheutz
Mar 1, 1982·Journal of Adolescent Health Care : Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine·A S MedinaH Goldstein
Dec 1, 1993·Journal of Health and Social Behavior·J E DonovanF M Costa
Apr 1, 1996·Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology·B MolendijkJ Mulder

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Citations

Oct 18, 2013·European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry·K KivistöS Kivitie-Kallio
Oct 19, 2004·Addiction·Duncan B Clark
Aug 1, 2008·Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association·Bonnie Gance-Cleveland, Mary Z Mays

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