Dental Anomalies in Different Types of Cleft Lip and Palate: Is There Any Relation?

The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
Derya Germec CakanAyca Aksoy

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of dental anomalies in Turkish patients with different types of cleft lip and palate (CLP) and investigate the relationship between the type of cleft and the dental anomaly. Eighty-eight patients with cleft lip and/or palate (mean age: 14.1 ± 6.4 years) were enrolled in this retrospective study. Dental models, panoramic radiographs, and intraoral photographs of these patients were evaluated to detect any maxillary dental anomaly (number and size anomalies). Two hundred fifty unaffected subjects (mean age: 15.2 ± 7.2 years) composed the control group. Data were evaluated using the independent t test, χ, Fischer exact test, and the odds ratio. Dental anomaly frequency was significantly higher in the cleft group compared with the control group. Tooth agenesis was the most common dental anomaly, followed by microdontia and supernumerary tooth. Lateral incisor agenesis was seen in 69% of the unilateral CLP, in 78% of the bilateral CLP, and in 18% of the cleft palate patients. A significant association was revealed between the right unilateral CLP and the right lateral incisor agenesis (P = 0.0001), the left unilateral CLP and the left lateral incisor agenesis (P = 0.002), and th...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jun 12, 2020·The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College·Mayuko UchinoKenji Sueishi
Oct 9, 2020·JDR Clinical and Translational Research·T MarzoukE T Shope

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Software Mentioned

NCSS ( Number Cruncher Statistical System )

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