Depression among Sickle Cell Anemia Patients in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences
Mohsen Ali AlhomoudHayfaa A Wahbi

Abstract

To determine the prevalence of, and factors associated with, depression among sickle cell anemia adult patients in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2014 and May 2015 among sickle cell anemia patients aged 16-70 years from the outpatient hematology clinics at Qatif Central Hospital. A total of 110 successive participants consented and answered an anonymous, self-administered, questionnaire and the Arabic version of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Individuals were considered depressed if they scored ≥14 in Beck Depression Inventory-II. Simple logistic regression was used to compare differences between the depressed and nondepressed groups. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were reported. Depression was detected in 53 participants (48.2%). Bivariate analysis showed that lower educational qualification (OR = 2.5; 95% CI = 1.1-5.3; P = 0.021), higher frequency of vaso-occlusive crises (OR = 3.4; 95% CI = 1.3-8.7; P = 0.008) and frequent visits to the hematology clinic (OR = 5.3; 95% CI = 1.4-19.9; P = 0.008) were significantly associated with depression. This study revealed that there is high prevalence of depression among sickle cell anemia patient...Continue Reading

Methods Mentioned

BETA
electrophoresis

Software Mentioned

Statistical Package for Social Science
SPSS

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