Depression and anxiety among traumatic brain injury patients in Malaysia

Asian Journal of Psychiatry
Mohammad Farris Iman Leong Bin AbdullahHatta Bin Sidi

Abstract

Depression and anxiety are common psychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, there is lack of data on comorbid depression and anxiety, and depression and anxiety in TBI patients were often evaluated using non-validated diagnostic tools. This study aims to determine the rates, their comorbidity, and factors associated with depressive and anxiety disorders in TBI patients. In this cross-sectional study, 101 TBI patients were interviewed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders to assess the rates of depressive and anxiety disorders after TBI. The association of socio-demographic and clinical factors with depressive and anxiety disorders were determined using Pearson's Chi-Square test. A total of 25% of TBI patients (n = 25/101) were diagnosed with depressive disorders, of which 15% had major depressive disorder (n = 15/101) and 10% had minor depression (n = 10/101). Fourteen percent of TBI patients had anxiety disorders (n = 14/101), of which post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was the commonest anxiety disorder (9%, n = 9/101). Seven percent of TBI patients (n = 7/101) had comorbid depressive and anxiety disorders. The only factor associated with depressive disorder was the durati...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 25, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Dorji HarnodChia-Hung Kao
Mar 23, 2021·Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience·Taylor A McCorkleRamesh Raghupathi

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