Depression and anxiety in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities: A systematic review and meta-analysis

PloS One
Nathaniel SchererHannah Kuper

Abstract

Although caring for a child with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) can have positive outcomes, parents may be at a greater risk of depression and anxiety, due to a number of associated stressors, such as increased caregiver demands and financial strain. This systematic review updates previous data, exploring the relationship between parenting a child with IDD and parental depression and anxiety. Five electronic databases were searched for eligible English-language articles, published between January 2004 and July 2018. All epidemiological study designs were eligible, provided the level of depression and/or anxiety was compared between parents of children (aged <18) with and without IDD. No limit was placed on geographic location. The proportion of positive associations between parenting a child with IDD and depression/anxiety were disaggregated by disability type, geographic region, and sample size. The percentage of parents at risk of moderate depression or anxiety were calculated using recognised clinical cut-off scores for each screening tool. Meta-analyses, in which pooled effect sizes of elevated depression and anxiety symptoms were calculated, were conducted across two IDD conditions, autism and cerebral p...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 16, 2020·World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)·Mario MajHans-Ulrich Wittchen
Oct 17, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Tracey SmytheHannah Kuper
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Jul 30, 2021·Death Studies·Havva KaçanVasfiye Bayram Değer
Aug 2, 2021·Research in Developmental Disabilities·Alessandro CarolloGianluca Esposito
Jul 30, 2021·Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders·Elise MarriottNienke E Verkuijl
Aug 12, 2021·International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology : IJCHP·Anna M BujnowskaNigel V Marsh
Jul 3, 2021·Pediatrics in Review·Melissa Long, Kelly Register-Brown

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