Depression Characterization and Race Among Stroke Survivors Receiving Inpatient Rehabilitation

American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Terrence M PughJanet Prvu Bettger

Abstract

Race and ethnicity play a significant role in poststroke outcomes. This brief report describes the presence of depression among stroke survivors who received inpatient rehabilitation and whether depression differs by race. Data from eRehabData and electronic medical records were analyzed for patients who received rehabilitation after an acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Of 1501 stroke patients, 61.3% were white, 33.9% were African American, and 4.8% were of other race/ethnic backgrounds. By retrospective clinical review, depression was documented for 29.7% of stroke patients. Premorbid versus new onset of poststroke depression was documented for 13.4% and 21.6% of whites, 7.5% and 11.5% of African American, and 0% and 16.7% of patients of other race/ethnic groups. Compared with whites, African American and people of other races had a lower odds of poststroke depression (African American adjusted odds ratio = 0.52, 95% confidence interval = 0.41-0.68; other races odds ratio = 0.37, 95% confidence interval = 0.19-0.71), after adjusting for all other significant risk factors identified in the bivariate analysis (sex, hyperlipidemia, cognitive deficit, neglect). Depression was documented for one in three stroke survivors who re...Continue Reading

References

Feb 1, 1997·International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry·P BurvillE Stewart-Wynne
Aug 5, 1998·International Journal for Quality in Health Care : Journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care·N J Banks
Apr 18, 2003·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry·I AbenA Honig
Sep 23, 2006·The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing : Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses·Jessica L JohnsonMark J Gorman
Jun 27, 2009·Cerebrovascular Diseases·Francisco Javier Carod-ArtalClarissa Menezes Moreira
Jun 12, 2010·Journal of Psychiatric Research·Hector M GonzálezWilliam A Vega
Sep 4, 2010·Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·Abhishek SrivastavaThyloth Murali
Feb 13, 2013·Journal of Affective Disorders·Jae-Min KimJin-Sang Yoon
Apr 30, 2013·Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra·A De RyckS Engelborghs
Jan 25, 2014·Indian Journal of Psychiatry·Pooja RajashekaranB Unnikrishnan
Aug 15, 2014·International Journal of Stroke : Official Journal of the International Stroke Society·Maree L Hackett, Kristen Pickles
Apr 1, 2015·Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation·Vu Q C NguyenCharles F Rhoads
Apr 15, 2015·Journal of Psychosomatic Research·YuZhi ShiChunXue Wang
Apr 18, 2015·Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice·Amrish Saxena, Ajitabh Suman
Dec 3, 2015·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·Kezhen FeiCarol R Horowitz
Mar 10, 2016·African Health Sciences·Joseph Ogavu GyagendaElly Katabira
Oct 11, 2016·Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : the Official Journal of National Stroke Association·Gabrielle M HarrisJanet Prvu Bettger
Dec 10, 2016·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·Amytis TowfighiUNKNOWN American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Quality of Care and
Jan 27, 2017·Circulation·Emelia J BenjaminUNKNOWN American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
Jun 28, 2017·Journal of Affective Disorders·Yu ZhangLi-Li Zeng
Jul 27, 2017·Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience·Yu ShiWen Wu

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Dec 11, 2019·Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation·David L RothMandip Dhamoon

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases : the Official Journal of National Stroke Association
Gabrielle M HarrisJanet Prvu Bettger
Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
Arlene A SchmidDawn M Bravata
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN
Robert N FoleyScott Reule
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved