Depression: Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors in the United Arab Emirates

Oman Medical Journal
Hira Abdul RazzakShaima Ahli

Abstract

A Depression is a prevalent mental healthcare problem and a common cause of disability worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of depression in individuals living in the UAE. We used a systematic review approach, searching PubMed and Scopus electronic databases to collect studies conducted between 2007 and 2017 on the UAE population (both citizens and expatriates) relating to depression. After evaluating and screening relevant articles, a review of 14 articles was conducted. The prevalence of depression and study populations varied widely across studies with some including students and workers and others limited to those with diabetes. The most common contributing factors were female sex, financial difficulties/low socioeconomic status, stressful life events, lack of social support, serious or chronic illness (e.g., diabetes, obesity, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis), and a history of eating disorders. Vitamin D deficiency was also highlighted as a risk factor for seasonal depression. Even though previous evidence has promulgated the role of numerous causative factors, the epidemiological studies including risk factors such as personal or family history of depression, low academic perf...Continue Reading

Citations

Sep 2, 2020·BMC Public Health·Latifa Mohammad Baynouna AlKetbiSaeed Al Dhaheri
Nov 17, 2020·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology·Tianyu ZouCheng Mei
Apr 2, 2021·International Journal of Mental Health Systems·Mariapaola BarbatoNadia T Dabbagh
Jun 11, 2021·Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services·Manar AlAzzamHeyam Dalky
Jul 2, 2021·International Journal of Mental Health Systems·Onnalin SingkhornJintana Thepsaw

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