Depression proneness and reactions to a depressive stimulus.

The Journal of Psychology
Rachel WernickeDavid A F Haaga

Abstract

In the context of a project examining depression vulnerability and cigarette smoking, the authors tested whether depression-vulnerable people differed from less vulnerable people in their reactions to a depressive stimulus. Regular smokers with a history of depression but not currently depressed (n = 63) and never-depressed smokers (n = 64) listened to audiotapes of confederates reading depressive and nondepressive scripts and reported their reactions. Neither a history of depression nor self-reported depression proneness predicted reactions to depression. However, depression proneness was positively correlated with beliefs about depression contagion. Likewise, stronger depression-related contagion beliefs and lower levels of empathic responding predicted behavioral rejection of the depressive stimulus.

References

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Jul 30, 1999·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·C L BrodyA Solomon
Jul 9, 2004·Addictive Behaviors·David A F HaagaRachel A Wernicke

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