Depression, suicide ideation, and thyroid tumors among ukrainian adolescents exposed as children to chernobyl radiation

Journal of Clinical Medicine Research
George Contis, Thomas P Foley

Abstract

The Chernobyl Childhood Illness Program (CCIP) was a humanitarian assistance effort funded by the United States Congress. Its purpose was to assist the Ukrainian Government to identify and treat adolescents who developed mental and physical problems following their exposure as young children to Chernobyl radiation. Thirteen years after the Chernobyl nuclear plant accident in 1986, the CCIP examined 116,655 Ukrainian adolescents for thyroid diseases. Of these, 115,191 were also screened for depression, suicide ideation, and psychological problems. The adolescents lived in five of Ukraine's seven most Chernobyl radiation contaminated provinces. They were up to 6 years of age or in utero when exposed to nuclear fallout, or were born up to 45 months after Chernobyl. Ukrainian endocrinologist and ultrasonographers used physical examination and ultrasonography of the neck to evaluate the adolescents for thyroid tumors. The adolescents were then screened for depression by the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). After this, Ukrainian psychologists conducted individual psychological interviews to corroborate the adolescents' CDI responses. Papillary thyroid carcinoma was diagnosed in eight adolescents, a high prevalence rate similar ...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 19, 2015·International Review of Psychiatry·Eugene F AugusterferJames Lavelle
Feb 13, 2016·Birth Defects Research. Part A, Clinical and Molecular Teratology·Wladimir WerteleckiZoriana Sosyniuk
Oct 21, 2016·European Journal of Medical Genetics·Wladimir WerteleckiOleksandr Komov
Oct 29, 2019·Journal of Adolescent and Young Adult Oncology·Toru Takano
Nov 3, 2015·World Journal of Gastroenterology : WJG·Mateusz MarynowskiJakub Fichna
Nov 2, 2018·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Shinya ItoAya Goto
Oct 9, 2019·The Lancet. Diabetes & Endocrinology·Livia LamartinaDavid S Cooper

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