Design, innovation, and rural creative places: Are the arts the cherry on top, or the secret sauce?

PloS One
Timothy R Wojan, Bonnie Nichols

Abstract

Creative class theory explains the positive relationship between the arts and commercial innovation as the mutual attraction of artists and other creative workers by an unobserved creative milieu. This study explores alternative theories for rural settings, by analyzing establishment-level survey data combined with data on the local arts scene. The study identifies the local contextual factors associated with a strong design orientation, and estimates the impact that a strong design orientation has on the local economy. Data on innovation and design come from a nationally representative sample of establishments in tradable industries. Latent class analysis allows identifying unobserved subpopulations comprised of establishments with different design and innovation orientations. Logistic regression allows estimating the association between an establishment's design orientation and local contextual factors. A quantile instrumental variable regression allows assessing the robustness of the logistic regression results with respect to endogeneity. An estimate of design orientation at the local level derived from the survey is used to examine variation in economic performance during the period of recovery from the Great Recession (20...Continue Reading

References

Jul 25, 2015·Movement Disorders : Official Journal of the Movement Disorder Society·Françoise J SiepelDag Aarsland
Nov 8, 2016·American Annals of the Deaf·Amy T Parker, Catherine Nelson

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