Detecting Coppice Legacies from Tree Growth

PloS One
Jana MüllerováJiří Doležal

Abstract

In coppice-with-standards, once a common type of management in Central European lowland forests, selected trees (standards) were left to grow mature among the regularly harvested coppice stools to obtain construction wood. After the underwood was harvested, the forest canopy opened rapidly, giving standard trees an opportunity to benefit from reduced competition. Although this silvicultural system virtually disappeared after WWII, historical management cycles can still be traced in the tree-rings of remaining standards. Our research aims at answering the question whether tree-ring series of standard trees can be used to reconstruct past management practices. The study was carried out on 117 oak standard trees from five sites situated in formerly coppiced calcareous oak-hornbeam and acidophilous oak forests in the Bohemian Karst Protected Landscape Area, Czech Republic. The evaluation was based on the analysis of growth releases representing the response of the standards to coppicing events, and comparison to the archival records of coppice events. Our results showed that coppicing events can be successfully detected by tree-ring analysis, although there are some limitations. Altogether 241 releases were identified (49% of major...Continue Reading

References

May 17, 2006·Trends in Ecology & Evolution·Jerald B Johnson, Kristian S Omland
Jun 27, 2008·European Journal of Public Health·Wendy M I Verdonk-KleinjanHein de Vries
Sep 6, 2008·The New Phytologist·Oliver Rackham
Oct 15, 2014·International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics·F W BergertI Schubert
Nov 1, 2014·Forest Ecology and Management·Jana MüllerováRadim Hédl
May 1, 2015·Forest Ecology and Management·Jana MüllerováPéter Szabó

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