Abstract
To enhance prolonged smoking cessation or reduction, a better understanding of the process of change is needed. This study examines daily smoking rates following the end of an intensive smoking reduction program originally designed to evaluate the relationship of tobacco biomarkers with reduced levels of smoking. A novel pattern-oriented approach called time series-based typology is used to detect homogeneous smoking patterns in time-intensively (i.e., 40 occasions) observed smokers (n=57), who were predominantly Caucasian (94.7%), male (52.6%), and on average 47.9 years old (SD=11.3). The majority of the smokers exhibited a change in their daily smoking behavior over the course of 40 days with 47.4% increasing and 40.4% decreasing the number of cigarettes smoked per day, which is contrary to the results a group level approach would have found. Very few smokers (12.3%) maintained their average smoking rate, and exhibited an externally controlled smoking pattern. Trajectory type could be predicted by temporally proximal motivation and self-efficacy variables ((F(4, 106)=3.46, p=.011, eta2=.115), underscoring their importance in maintaining reduced smoking rates. Time series-based typology demonstrated good sensitivity to the ide...Continue Reading
References
Jan 1, 1978·Addictive Behaviors·K O Fagerström
Jan 1, 1992·Addictive Behaviors·W F VelicerW Swift
Jan 1, 1992·Psychological Bulletin·W F VelicerM G Snow
Feb 1, 1987·Child Development·J J McArdle, D Epstein
Apr 1, 1973·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·R L Solomon, J D Corbit
Mar 1, 1974·Psychological Review·R L Solomon, J D Corbit
Jan 1, 1982·Addictive Behaviors·H H EmurianR L Ray
Dec 1, 1994·Psychological Reports·J Rosel, E Elósegui
Jul 1, 1993·Journal of Clinical Psychology·J E OverallD M Novy
Nov 1, 1953·Psychological Bulletin·L J CRONBACH, G C GLESER
Jan 22, 2004·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Stephen S HechtDorothy K Hatsukami
Jun 1, 2005·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Susan D Solomon
Jun 1, 2005·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·C Tracy Orleans
Oct 21, 2005·Chest·Dorothy K HatsukamiSharon Murphy
Jan 6, 2006·Psychological Methods·Willem A van der KlootWillem J Heiser
Jan 1, 1984·Multivariate Behavioral Research·W F Velicer, R P McDonald
Jan 1, 1985·Multivariate Behavioral Research·J W Harrop, W F Velicer
Citations
Dec 18, 2008·Journal of Behavioral Medicine·Erin L O'HeaPhillip J Brantley
Jul 27, 2011·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Thomas R KirchnerE Paul Wileyto
Mar 1, 2013·Multivariate Behavioral Research·Laura Castro-Schilo, Emilio Ferrer
Jan 1, 2013·Multivariate Behavioral Research·Yao ZhengKitty S Harris
May 17, 2011·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·David C N WongTai-Hing Lam
Aug 30, 2008·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Mark S AloiaRichard P Millman
Dec 23, 2010·Substance Use & Misuse·Xianming TanUNKNOWN Tobacco Etiology Research Network
Apr 16, 2013·Addictive Behaviors·Elizabeth G KleinJean L Forster
Dec 18, 2013·Addictive Behaviors·Magdalena HarringtonSusan Ramsey
Apr 10, 2013·Injury·A Collie, K-H Prang
Nov 27, 2015·Multivariate Behavioral Research·Steven F BabbinClete A Kushida
Nov 1, 2016·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Amanda R MathewMatthew J Carpenter
Jan 16, 2015·Evaluation Review·Yao ZhengKitty S Harris
Feb 18, 2016·Growth Factors·Gonzalo Rodríguez-BerrigueteMar Royuela
Nov 13, 2019·Journal of Clinical Nursing·Ka Yan HoTai Hing Lam
May 14, 2021·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Michael KotlyarDorothy K Hatsukami