Detecting longitudinal patterns of daily smoking following drastic cigarette reduction

Addictive Behaviors
Bettina B HoeppnerDorothy K Hatsukami

Abstract

To enhance prolonged smoking cessation or reduction, a better understanding of the process of change is needed. This study examines daily smoking rates following the end of an intensive smoking reduction program originally designed to evaluate the relationship of tobacco biomarkers with reduced levels of smoking. A novel pattern-oriented approach called time series-based typology is used to detect homogeneous smoking patterns in time-intensively (i.e., 40 occasions) observed smokers (n=57), who were predominantly Caucasian (94.7%), male (52.6%), and on average 47.9 years old (SD=11.3). The majority of the smokers exhibited a change in their daily smoking behavior over the course of 40 days with 47.4% increasing and 40.4% decreasing the number of cigarettes smoked per day, which is contrary to the results a group level approach would have found. Very few smokers (12.3%) maintained their average smoking rate, and exhibited an externally controlled smoking pattern. Trajectory type could be predicted by temporally proximal motivation and self-efficacy variables ((F(4, 106)=3.46, p=.011, eta2=.115), underscoring their importance in maintaining reduced smoking rates. Time series-based typology demonstrated good sensitivity to the ide...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 27, 2011·Journal of Abnormal Psychology·Thomas R KirchnerE Paul Wileyto
May 17, 2011·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·David C N WongTai-Hing Lam
Aug 30, 2008·Annals of Behavioral Medicine : a Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine·Mark S AloiaRichard P Millman
Dec 23, 2010·Substance Use & Misuse·Xianming TanUNKNOWN Tobacco Etiology Research Network
Apr 16, 2013·Addictive Behaviors·Elizabeth G KleinJean L Forster
Dec 18, 2013·Addictive Behaviors·Magdalena HarringtonSusan Ramsey
Nov 1, 2016·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Amanda R MathewMatthew J Carpenter
May 14, 2021·Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·Michael KotlyarDorothy K Hatsukami

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