PMID: 7018673Jul 1, 1981Paper

Detection of a breast tissue-associated antigen by antiserum to Raji cell-bound circulating immune complexes of human breast cancer

Cancer Research
T P KoestlerT M Chu

Abstract

Rabbits tolerant to human immunoglobulin G were used to raise antisera against the Raji cell-bound circulating immune complexes from human breast cancer sera. After solid-phase adsorption treatment with glutaraldehyde-cross-linked normal human plasma, acetone-extracted normal liver tissue powder, and glutaraldehyde-fixed Raji cells, one antiserum reacted specifically with breast tissue extracts but not with extracts of other tissues, as examined by a counterimmunoelectrophoresis technique. Immunological reactivity of the treated antiserum was removed by incubation with normal, primary, or metastatic breast tumor tissue extracts. Incubation with normal human serum or extracts derived from tissues other than the breast showed no neutralizing effect on the antibodies. This specific antiserum reagent was used in a modification of the Raji cell radioimmunoassay. Raji cells were incubated with sera from cancer patients or normal controls and then reacted with 125I-labeled F(ab')2 fraction of the treated antiserum reagent. The amount of 125I-F(ab')2 bound was then determined. Although all sera exhibited elevated circulating immune complexes by the conventional Raji cell radioimmunoassay, 14 of 18 breast carcinoma sera demonstrated a s...Continue Reading

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