Detection of protozoans Babesia microti and Toxoplasma gondii and their co-existence in ticks (Acari: Ixodida) collected in Tarnogórski district (Upper Silesia, Poland)

Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine : AAEM
Marek AsmanKarol Florek

Abstract

Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) are vectors of many pathogens i. a: Babesia microti [Bm] and Toxoplasma gondii [Tg]. In Poland, Ixodes ricinus [Ir] is the main vector of both pathogens. This tick species and pathogens transmitted by them are a significant threat to human and animal health. Detection of the protozoans Bm and Tg in ticks collected in the Tarnogórski district area. The ticks were collected from vegetation and pets in the spring period of their activity on the territory of the Tarnogórski district. The parasites were preserved in 70% ethanol. DNA was isolated by ammonia method. Bm was detected by nested-PCR using specific primers for the 18S rRNA sequence. To detect the Tg a commercial kit was used. The PCR products were separated on 2% ethidium bromide stained agarose gels and visualised under UV light. It was showed that all collected ticks belonged to the species Ir. Bm was detected in 50.87% and Tg in 64.91% of all examined ticks. Co-existence of these both protozoans in 36.84% of total examined ticks was noted. The study showed a high risk of exposure to Bm and Tg in the studied area. Ticks Ir play an important role in the transmission of Bm in this region. Demonstrating a high percentage of ticks collected from animal...Continue Reading

Citations

Mar 16, 2016·Experimental & Applied Acarology·Piotr CuberMarek Gołębiowski
Oct 10, 2015·Folia Parasitologica·Angelina Wojcik-FatlaJacek Dutkiewicz
Apr 13, 2018·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Djursun KarasartovaAysegul Taylan-Ozkan
Oct 19, 2019·Expert Review of Anti-infective Therapy·Ruben R Ben-Harari
May 30, 2020·Acta Parasitologica·Olga PawełczykKrzysztof Solarz
Jul 4, 2020·The Korean Journal of Parasitology·Ju Yeong KimTai-Soon Yong

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