Determinants and Prognostic Significance of Serial Right Heart Function Changes in Patients With Cardiac Amyloidosis

The Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Nowell M FineJonathan G Howlett

Abstract

Right heart function is an important prognostic determinant in cardiac amyloidosis. In this study we characterized serial changes in right and left heart function and evaluated their prognostic significance. Cardiac amyloidosis patients with baseline and follow-up echocardiograms were included. Right and left heart function measured at baseline, 1 year, and most recent follow-up were compared and correlated with all-cause mortality or cardiovascular hospitalization. Ninety-three patients were included; 36 (39%) with light chain amyloidosis and 57 (61%) with transthyretin amyloidosis. Among measures of right heart function for the study population and light chain and transthyretin amyloidosis subtypes, only absolute right ventricular (RV) free wall longitudinal strain (FWLS) changed significantly from baseline to 1 year and most recent follow-up echocardiogram. After a median of 26 months (range, 14-35 months), 21 (22%) patients died and 17 (18%) had a cardiovascular hospitalization. Baseline RV FWLS was significantly associated with the primary endpoint (hazard ratio, 1.2 per % change; 95% confidence interval, 0.8-2.6; P < 0.01), whereas change from baseline to 1 year was not for any measure of right heart function. Baseline le...Continue Reading

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