Determinants for not utilizing trachomatous trichiasis surgery among trachomatous trichiasis patients in Mehalsayint District, North-East Ethiopia

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Tedla Desta MesheshaGetahun Gebre Bogale

Abstract

Globally, trachoma is the leading cause of infectious blindness. In Ethiopia, the overall Trachomatous Trichiasis (TT) surgical coverage is 41%. Identifying determinants for not utilizing TT surgery among TT patients is important to design and monitor effective intervention programs. Therefore, this study aimed to identify determinants for not utilizing TT surgery among TT patients in Mehalsayint District, North East Ethiopia. A community based unmatched case control study was employed from March 30, 2017 to April 13, 2017. A total of 482 study participants (241 cases and 241 controls) with age of ≥15 years were included in the study. The data were entered with Epi info version 7.2 software and exported to SPSS version 20 for analysis. Bivariate analysis was fitted to screen candidate variables with p<0.2 for the final model. Finally, multivariable logistic regression analysis was employed to identify significant factors (p<0.05) for not utilizing TT surgery. Respondents' age of 16-30 years (AOR: 10.11; 95% CI: 2.72, 37.59) and widowed respondents (AOR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.77), time to reach the service (AOR: 0.46; 95% CI: 0.24, 0.87), unavailability of TT surgeon (AOR: 5.00; 95% CI: 1.16, 21.38), symptoms of trichiasis (AOR:...Continue Reading

References

Sep 20, 2005·East African Medical Journal·A Wondimu, A Bejiga
Mar 1, 2006·Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science·Matthew J BurtonRobin L Bailey
Oct 20, 2006·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·Michael MahandePaul Courtright
Oct 14, 2008·Ophthalmic Epidemiology·Dereje HabteYared Assefa
Dec 23, 2008·The British Journal of Ophthalmology·S P MariottiJ Rose-Nussbaumer
Sep 7, 2012·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Saul N RajakMatthew J Burton
Mar 15, 2015·PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases·Esmael HabtamuMatthew J Burton
Jan 18, 2016·The Lancet Global Health·Anthony W Solomon

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Software Mentioned

Epi Info
Statistical Package for Social Sciences ( SPSS )

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