Determinants of favorable or unfavorable opinion about euthanasia in a sample of French cancer patients receiving palliative care

BMC Palliative Care
Alexandre de NonnevilleSébastien Salas

Abstract

Opinion about euthanasia has been explored among the general population and recently in patients receiving palliative care. 96% of the French population declared themselves in favor of euthanasia while less of 50% of palliative care patients are. The aim of the present study was to explore and identify potential determinant factors associated with favorable or unfavorable opinion about euthanasia in a French population of cancer patients receiving palliative care. We performed a cross-sectional study among patients in two palliative care units. Eligible patients were identified by the medical staff. Face-to-face interviews were performed by two investigators. Two groups were defined as favorable or unfavorable about euthanasia according to the answer on the specific question about patient opinion on euthanasia. A multivariate analysis including age, belief in God, chemotherapy and gender was built. Seventy-eight patients were interviewed. Median age was 60.5 years (range: 31-87.2). In univariate analysis, patients with a favorable opinion were most often under 60 years old (62 versus 38% unfavorable; p = 0.035), in couple (64 versus 35%; p = 0.032), didn't believe in God (72 versus 28% were non-believers; p < 0.001) and had mor...Continue Reading

References

Jun 1, 1983·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·A S Zigmond, R P Snaith
Apr 17, 2002·Journal of Clinical Oncology : Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology·Maria E Suarez-AlmazorEduardo Bruera
Oct 13, 2005·Palliative Medicine·Sissel JohansenLars Johan Materstvedt
Sep 8, 2010·Psycho-oncology·Cristina Monforte-RoyoAlbert Balaguer
Feb 8, 2011·Lancet·Edouard FerrandMarc Fischler
Jul 6, 2013·BMC Medical Ethics·Willibald J StroneggerWolfgang Freidl
Nov 7, 2015·BMC Palliative Care·Lionel DanySébastien Salas
Feb 20, 2016·Journal of Pain and Symptom Management·Sebastiano MercadanteAlessandra Casuccio
Jul 6, 2016·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Ezekiel J EmanuelJoachim Cohen
Dec 7, 2016·Case Reports in Oncology·Alexandre de NonnevilleSebastien Salas

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