Determination of Inflammatory Markers, Hormonal Disturbances, and Sleepiness Associated with Sleep Bruxism Among Adults

Nature and Science of Sleep
Monika Michalek-ZrabkowskaHelena Martynowicz

Abstract

Sleep bruxism (SB) is characterized by repetitive phasic, tonic, or mixed masticatory muscle activity during sleep with multifactorial etiology. Previous studies have shown that the complex origin of SB can be related to the psychological features of the affected individual, consumption of caffeine and alcohol, smoking, obstructive sleep apnea, diabetes, increased body mass index, hypertension, thyroid diseases, and probable genetic vulnerability. This study aimed to investigate the inflammatory markers, hormonal disturbances, and sleepiness associated with SB, which have a potential effect on the total cardiovascular (CV) risk among relatively young and healthy patients. A total of 74 individuals with probable SB were subjected to single-night polysomnography, followed by blood panel and 24-h urinary excretion tests. The level of daytime sleepiness was assessed in the participants using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. SB was found in 78.4% of participants. The bruxism episode index (BEI) positively correlated with the concentrations of 17-hydroxycorticosteroids, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen in the collected urine samples. A positive correlation was also found between phasic BEI and glucose concentration 2 h after the consu...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 7, 2021·Journal of Sleep Research·Gilles LavigneFrank Lobbezoo
Apr 4, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Monika Michalek-ZrabkowskaHelena Martynowicz
Jun 3, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Monika Michalek-ZrabkowskaGrzegorz Mazur

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
ELISA

Clinical Trials Mentioned

NCT03083405

Software Mentioned

Dell Statistica

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