PMID: 25752068Mar 11, 2015Paper

Determination of metal elements in PM2. 5 by ICP-OES with microwave digestion

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu
Liu-Yi ZhangBing-Yu Wu

Abstract

In the present work, a method was developed for determining lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, znd chromium in PM2. 5 by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) analysis with microwave digestion and glass fibre filter collection of samples. The microwave digestion systems were investigated and the experimental conditions were optimized. The results show that (1) HNO3-H2O02 digestion system is more stable and complete than HNO3-HCl and HNO3-H2 SO4 digestion systems; (2) The most sensitive emission wave length of lead, zinc, copper, cadmium, and chromium are 220.353, 213.857, 327.393, 228.802, and 267.716 nm, respectively; (3) The highest signal-to-noise ratios were observed under the conditions: RF power of 1 300 W, peristaltic pump flow rate of 1.5 mL x min(-1), cooling gas flow rate of 15 L x min(-1), and carrier gas flow rate of 0.8 L x min(-1). In addition, the detection limit for these elements ranged between 2.02 x 10(-3) and 8.20 x 10(-3(μg x mL(-1), the relative standard deviations (RSD, n = 6) for the samples were in the range of 1.86%-2.82%, and the recovery for the elements determined was from 91.6% to 103.7%. The proposed method was used for determination of the above five elements in atmospheric...Continue Reading

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