PMID: 11914193Mar 27, 2002Paper

Determination of the prevalence of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis among persons vaccinated against Bacillus Calmette-Guérin in South Korea

American Journal of Epidemiology
Beat E NeuenschwanderH L Rieder

Abstract

The prevalence of tuberculous infection was estimated among 12,032 persons with a Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination scar and 7,788 persons without such a scar who participated in a nationwide tuberculin skin test survey conducted in the Republic of Korea in 1975. The analysis was built upon mixture models that captured the heterogeneity of indurations arising from tuberculous infection, cross-reactions due to infection with environmental mycobacteria, and BCG vaccination. The three distributions were allowed to vary by age, sex, and BCG vaccination status in the Bayesian manner, according to the prior opinion of the authors. Estimated prevalences of tuberculous infection were similar among persons with a BCG scar and persons without one: 7.5% (95% credibility interval (CI): 3.1, 12.5) and 5.2% (95% CI: 4.2, 6.3), respectively, at age 0-4 years and 87.3% (95% CI: 84.0, 90.2) and 84.0% (95% CI: 81.9, 85.8), respectively, at age 25-29 years. From this analysis it can be concluded that mixture models allow investigators, for the first time, to estimate the prevalence of tuberculous infection not only in unvaccinated persons but also in the BCG-vaccinated population. Mixture models are a versatile tool for analyzing diagnos...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 1, 2002·The New England Journal of Medicine·Arthur W Hammer
May 30, 2003·American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine·Christian LienhardtSteve Bennett
Sep 30, 2006·BMC Public Health·José I VillateArantza Urkaregi
Dec 13, 2012·The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease·M DaraUNKNOWN International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
Oct 17, 2013·Experimental and Clinical Transplantation : Official Journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation·Hui-Hua HsiaoTa-Chih Liu
Feb 15, 2005·International Journal of Infectious Diseases : IJID : Official Publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases·Myoung-Don OhKang Won Choe
Jun 24, 2009·Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz·Claudia Teresa Vieira de SouzaSonia Regina Lambert Passos
Jan 19, 2008·The Lancet Infectious Diseases·C DyeB G Williams
Nov 20, 2009·Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases·So Young ParkWon-Jung Koh
Nov 19, 2002·International Journal of Epidemiology·Thomas R Frieden
Jul 22, 2017·Scientific Reports·Nguyen Thi Duy NhatMaciej F Boni

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Related Papers

Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
H L Rieder
Tubercle and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
T K Young, S Mirdad
Tubercle and Lung Disease : the Official Journal of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
B GonzalezR U Sorensen
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved