Determining when care for burns is futile

The Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation
R B Fratianne, C P Brandt

Abstract

Age, burn size, inhalation injury, and comorbid diseases are important factors in predicting survival of patients with burn injuries. These same factors are important in attempting to objectively define the point when burn care is futile. We reviewed the records of 3301 patients admitted to our Burn Center between January 1, 1986, and December 31, 1994. There were 114 deaths (3.45%), of which 44 occurred within the first few days of admission. Seventy patients died at a later date. A do-not-resuscitate with comfort-measures-only order was written on 33 patients (26.7%). We have developed objective criteria that include age, extent of burn, presence of inhalation injury, and major organ dysfunction to be applied in the determination of futility of further therapy, either at the time of admission or when patients develop progressive multi-organ system failure during the hospital course.

Citations

Apr 16, 2011·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·S J Hemington-GorseP Dziewulski
Aug 3, 1999·Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America·R M Schears
Feb 17, 2015·Transplant International : Official Journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation·Patrick DuhamelMikael Hivelin
Dec 9, 2014·Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries·Jan DokterUNKNOWN Dutch Burn Repository Group
Jan 31, 2006·Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps·P A F Hunt, J E Smith
Oct 11, 2020·Journal of Burn Care & Research : Official Publication of the American Burn Association·Ryan K OtaHaig A Yenikomshian

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