Development and evaluation of indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for the serological diagnosis of Microsporum canis infection in humans

Journal de mycologie médicale
G L Aruna, B Ramalingappa

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the diagnostic potential of indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) for the rapid and precise diagnosis of Microsporum canis infection in humans. The present study reports the production, partial purification and SDS-PAGE analysis of M. canis mycelial antigens and production of specific polyclonal antibodies. It also reports the development and optimization of indirect ELISA and evaluation of its potential for the diagnosis of M. canis infection in humans. An I-ELISA showed the sensitivity of 94.55% and specificity of 93.33%. Positive and negative predictive values were 96.30% and 90.32% respectively. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis of the data showed higher diagnostic accuracy. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.925. A significant correlation coefficient of 0.8771 (P<0.0001) was obtained between I-ELISA and fungal culture method. In conclusion, the present study clearly shows the detection of specific antibodies by indirect ELISA using M. canis antigens. The assay is sensitive, specific and easy to perform, could enable rapid and more convenient diagnosis of dermatophytosis in humans.

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