Development of solid SEDDS, VII: Effect of pore size of silica on drug release from adsorbed self-emulsifying lipid-based formulations

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences : Official Journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Suhas G Gumaste, Abu T M Serajuddin

Abstract

Lipid-based self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) are usually liquids, and they can be converted into solid dosage forms by adsorbing onto silicates. However, most commercially available silicates are mesoporous with small pore sizes of 1 to 50nm that lead to incomplete emulsification of SEDDS inside the pores and thus incomplete drug release. The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of silica pore size on the extent of drug release from SEDDS solidified by adsorbing onto macroporous silicas with different pore sizes. Silicas with average pore sizes of approx. 150nm, 500nm and 5μm were synthesized using the colloidal crystal templating method. A model poorly water-soluble drug, probucol, was dissolved in liquid SEDDS containing different lipid to surfactant ratios, and the formulations were then adsorbed onto equal weights of silicas (1:1 w/w ratio). Drug release from freshly prepared formulations and after storing at 40°C/60% RH for up to 6months was studied using a modified USP type 2 method with mini paddles and 50mL of 0.01M HCl (pH~2) at 37°C. Drug release was also studied similarly from silicas that were precoated with PVP K-30 at 5, 10, 20 and 30% w/w levels before adsorption of SEDDS. Freshly p...Continue Reading

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