Diagnostic work-up in obstructive and inflammatory salivary gland disorders

Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Società italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale
L UggaR Maroldi

Abstract

Inflammatory and obstructive disorders of the salivary glands are caused by very different pathological conditions affecting the gland tissue and/or the excretory system. The clinical setting is essential to address the appropriate diagnostic imaging work-up. According to history and physical examination, four main clinical scenarios can be recognised: (1) acute generalised swelling of major salivary glands; (2) acute swelling of a single major salivary gland; (3) chronic generalised swelling of major salivary glands, associated or not with "dry mouth"; (4) chronic or prolonged swelling of a single major salivary gland. The algorithm for imaging salivary glands depends on the scenario with which the patient presents to the clinician. Imaging is essential to confirm clinical diagnosis, define the extent of the disease and identify complications. Imaging techniques include ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) with MR sialography.

Citations

Dec 18, 2019·European Archives of Oto-rhino-laryngology : Official Journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : Affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery·Pietro CanziMarco Benazzo
Jun 20, 2020·Emergency Radiology·Stephen M SmithAlexander T Kessler
Jan 6, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Soo-Min OkKyounga Cheon
May 31, 2021·Dental Clinics of North America·Katherine FranceMel Mupparapu
Jun 10, 2021·Academic Pathology·Preeti MalikSamer N Khader
Nov 21, 2020·Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology·Kotaro ItoTakashi Kaneda
Aug 1, 2021·Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery : Official Journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons·Tim Van CleemputConstantinus Politis
Aug 6, 2021·Laryngo- rhino- otologie·Claudia Scherl

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